Here’s a complete guide to Chinese Steamed Buns (Mantou & Baozi) with recipe and nutritional value:
Chinese Steamed Buns (Mantou / Baozi)
Introduction
Chinese steamed buns are soft, fluffy bread rolls traditionally cooked by steaming instead of baking. They are a staple in northern China, where wheat is more common than rice.
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Mantou (ι¦ε€΄) – plain steamed buns, usually served as a side dish or snack.
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Baozi (ε ε) – steamed buns with fillings (savory or sweet), like pork, vegetables, or red bean paste.
Ingredients (for Mantou – Plain Steamed Buns, ~10 pieces)
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All-purpose flour – 3 cups (375 g)
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Instant yeast – 2 tsp
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Sugar – 2 tbsp (for mild sweetness)
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Warm water – 1 cup (240 ml)
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Vegetable oil – 1 tbsp
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Salt – ½ tsp
(For Baozi: add your choice of filling such as pork, chicken, mushrooms, or sweet red bean paste before shaping)
Instructions
1. Make the Dough
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Dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water. Let sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
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Mix flour, salt, and oil in a large bowl.
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Add yeast mixture and knead into a smooth dough (8–10 minutes).
2. First Rise
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Cover dough with a damp cloth.
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Let it rise in a warm place for 1–2 hours until doubled in size.
3. Shape the Buns
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Punch down dough, knead lightly.
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Divide into equal portions and shape into smooth balls.
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For Baozi: flatten each ball, place filling in center, gather edges, and pinch closed.
4. Second Rise
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Place buns on parchment squares (to prevent sticking).
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Cover and let rise again for 30–40 minutes.
5. Steam the Buns
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Bring water to a boil in a steamer.
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Place buns inside (leave space for expansion).
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Steam on medium heat for 10–15 minutes.
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Turn off heat, leave covered for 5 minutes before removing (to prevent wrinkling).
Nutritional Value (per plain steamed bun, ~60 g)
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Calories: ~150 kcal
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Carbohydrates: ~30 g
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Protein: ~4 g
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Fat: ~2 g
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Fiber: ~1 g
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Sodium: ~100 mg
(For Baozi with pork & vegetables, per bun: ~220–250 kcal, 10 g protein, 8 g fat, 28 g carbs)
Variations
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Savory Baozi: Pork & cabbage, chicken & mushroom, beef & onion.
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Sweet Baozi: Red bean paste, lotus seed paste, custard filling.
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Whole-wheat Mantou: Healthier, slightly denser version.
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Pumpkin Mantou: Made with pumpkin puree for color and sweetness.
Conclusion
Chinese steamed buns are a versatile, healthy, and traditional food enjoyed across Asia. They can be plain (Mantou) or filled (Baozi), served as breakfast, snacks, or part of a meal. Low in fat and rich in carbohydrates, they provide energy, while fillings add protein, vitamins, and flavor. Steaming keeps them soft, fluffy, and healthier compared to fried bread.
π Do you want me to also give you a recipe for classic pork Baozi filling (savory version) or a sweet custard filling for the steamed buns?
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